Unfortunately, it’s very much not a straightforward process. You can’t format the C drive like you can format another drive in Windows because you’re within Windows when you perform it. To do it from within Windows would be like lifting a chair in the air while sitting on it—you just can’t. The solution is to format C from outside of Windows, meaning you need a way to do it from somewhere other than your Windows installation. The easiest method is to boot from an operating system (with formatting abilities) via a CD/DVD/BD drive, flash drive, or floppy drive. While that all might sound very complicated, it’s actually quite easy to do. Below are several completely free ways to format your C drive, each of which we’ve linked to extensive instructions. However, it doesn’t at all matter what Windows operating system is on your C drive, including Windows XP. The only requirement is that the setup media needs to be from a newer version of Windows. Feel free to borrow a friend’s disc or flash drive if you’d like to try this method. Since you won’t be installing Windows, you don’t need to worry about having a “valid” copy of Windows or a product key. You can only format C in one of these two ways if you have access to Windows 11, 10, 8, or 7 to create the media. If you don’t, find someone who does and create the repair disc or flash drive from their computer. The biggest caveat here is that you must also have Windows XP installed on your C drive. However, if you don’t have access to a newer version of Windows, this option may be your best bet. This Recovery Console method to format C also applies to Windows 2000. Recovery Console doesn’t exist in Windows Vista or later, nor does it exist in Windows ME, Windows 98, or earlier. This will be your best option to format C if you don’t have access to any kind of Windows install media and can’t get access to a newer version of Windows to create a repair disc or recovery drive. Any of these tools that have formatting capabilities will be able to format C without a problem. If you’re wanting to format C because you want to make sure everything on your primary drive is permanently erased, you should wipe your hard drive using these instructions.